LPA
Services - Scotland and UK

Peer-reviewed Journals:

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'Q-switched ruby laser treatment of tattoos: A 9 year experience' 
British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1990 

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'Port Wine Stains - Optical Assessment and Practical Implementation of Treatment'

SPIE Vol. 1200, 131-137, 1990

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'Calculation of the Clinical Parameters to Effect Removal of Port Wine Stains using a Pulsed Dye Laser'

SPIE Vol. 1200, 138-144, 1990.

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'Treatment of Portwine Stains Using the Pulsed Dye Laser'

British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 45, 565-570, 1992

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'Q-switched ruby laser treatment of benign pigmented lesions in Chinese skin' 

Singapore Annals of Medicine, 1994

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Q-switched laser removal of tattoos - A clinical and spectroscopic investigation of the mechanism.'

SPIE Proceedings, Vol 2623, 40, 1996 

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'Thermal relaxation times: an outdated concept in photothermal treatments'
Lasers in Medical Science, 2013
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'A novel, simple and efficacious technique for tattoo removal resulting in less pain using the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser'
Lasers in Medical Science, 2014

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RF, the skin and Heat Shock Proteins
Body Language, 2014

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Photothermal treatments & relaxation times
Body Language, 2014

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Q-switched 532nm laser energy causes significant vascular damage in the capillary plexus
British Journal of Dermatology, 2018
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High speed aggregates are ejected from tattoos during Q-switched Nd:YAG laser tratments
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2018

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Back-scattered light during laser-tattoo removal treatments is hugely significant.

Lasers in Medical Science, 2019

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